Terns

Terns are a type of seabird that belong to the family Laridae. They are closely related to gulls and skimmers, and are known for their distinctive black and white plumage, long wings, and forked tails. The most widely distributed species of tern is the common tern, which is found in temperate regions across the world.

Meta Information

Scientific Name

Laridae

Average Lifespan

15-25 years

Average Size

11-19 inches

Similar To

Gulls, Skimmers, Gannets, Auks

Lifecyle

Terns are migratory birds, and they spend the winter months in warmer climates before returning to their breeding grounds in the spring. During the breeding season, terns typically lay two to three eggs, which are incubated by both parents. The chicks hatch after about three weeks and are able to fly after a further three weeks.

Diet

Terns mainly feed on small fish, crustaceans, and insects, which they catch by flying low over the water and diving for their prey.

Habitat

Terns inhabit coastal areas, estuaries, and inland lakes, where they can find shallow water and plenty of food. They can also be found in urban areas, such as parks and golf courses, where they feed on insects and other small creatures.

What are Terns?

Terns are a type of seabird that can be found all over the world. They are known for their elegant appearance, with long, pointed wings and forked tails. Terns are typically small to medium-sized birds, with a wingspan of around two to three feet. They are also known for their distinctive calls and their ability to dive into the water to catch fish.
Where do Terns live?

Terns can be found in a variety of different habitats, but they are primarily seabirds and are most commonly found near coastal areas. They can be found all over the world, from the Arctic to the Antarctic, and are often migratory, traveling long distances to breed and feed.
What do Terns eat?

Terns are primarily fish-eaters, and they catch their prey by diving into the water from the air. They are known for their acrobatic abilities, and can often be seen hovering over the water before diving down to catch their prey. Some species of terns will also eat crustaceans and other small marine animals.
How do Terns mate and breed?

Terns are monogamous, meaning that they mate with one partner for life. They typically breed in large colonies, often on remote islands or coastal areas. The female will lay one to three eggs, and both parents will take turns incubating the eggs and caring for the chicks.
Are Terns endangered?

Many species of terns are currently at risk of extinction due to habitat loss, pollution, and other threats. Some of the most endangered species include the Chinese Crested Tern, the Sooty Tern, and the Roseate Tern. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these species and their habitats.
How do Terns defend themselves from predators?

Terns are known for their aggressive behavior when it comes to defending their nests and chicks from predators. They will often dive-bomb predators, such as gulls or crows, in an attempt to drive them away. Terns also have sharp beaks and claws, which they can use to defend themselves if necessary.
How long do Terns live?

The lifespan of a tern can vary depending on the species, but most terns can live for up to 20 years. Some species, such as the Arctic Tern, are known for their long migrations and can travel up to 50,000 miles in a single year.
What are some interesting facts about Terns?

Terns are fascinating creatures with many interesting characteristics. For example, some species of terns can fly up to 60 miles per hour, and they are known for their ability to hover over the water before diving down to catch their prey. Terns are also very vocal birds and have a wide range of calls and songs. Finally, some species of terns, such as the Arctic Tern, are known for their incredible migratory journeys, which can take them from the Arctic to the Antarctic and back again.
How do humans interact with Terns?

Humans can have both positive and negative impacts on tern populations. On the one hand, many people enjoy watching terns and other seabirds and may contribute to conservation efforts aimed at protecting their habitats. On the other hand, human activities such as pollution, overfishing, and disturbance of nesting sites can have negative impacts on tern populations. It is important for humans to be aware of the potential impacts of their actions on terns and to take steps to minimize these impacts whenever possible.

10 Fun Facts About

1. Terns can fly at speeds of up to 60 mph. 2. Terns can live up to 25 years in the wild. 3. The Arctic tern is the longest-migrating bird in the world, travelling up to 22,000 miles each year. 4. Terns are monogamous, and they often mate for life. 5. Terns have been known to follow fishing boats in order to feed on the fish discarded by the fishermen. 6. The common tern is the only species of tern that nests in North America. 7. Terns are highly social birds, and they often form large flocks. 8. Terns have been known to steal food from other birds, such as gulls and cormorants. 9. Terns are highly territorial, and they will defend their nesting sites from intruders. 10. The Sandwich tern is the only species of tern that does not have a forked tail.